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We know you want more. And here it comes! In this article we will treat you on what NLP Presuppositions are and provide you some examples. Besides that we have an exercise for you in store. And you want to exercise, don’t you?

What are NLP Presuppositions?

Simple! In NLP Presuppositions are assumptions or beliefs that a person holds and that the listener must accept to understand the statement. In other words: “What is the person assuming to be true, underneath what they are actually telling me?”. Presuppositions are not necessarily true, but even if the are not, by holding something not-yet-true as being true. We can help to bring that to fruition by challenging the presupposition with wellformed Meta Model questions.

Presuppositions usually appear in the deep structure of language and not in the actual surface structure, though they can be obvious sometimes. You can usually find many clues to what people’s presuppositions really are. Presuppositions are beliefs or assumptions, which support the language we hear from others or use ourselves. Presuppositions can be in the surface structure, allowing us an obvious clue. Or, they can be in the deep structure and only suggested by the surface structure of language.

Presupposing you take a look at the following example of NLP Presuppositions

Take the following example: “You are not going to believe this …”. Some presuppositions in this text are that I am about to say something to you. You are listening to it. Next, I know something you do not and you will believe this automatically. Also you will believe in other things as well other people might believe in it. Questions you can ask to explore this pattern more, is going to rely on your intuition than on a specific formula of questions. One of the methods for determining presuppositions is to consider each word by itself. Determine the terms of its unique meaning. Then open the perspective up to consider each word within each natural phrase that the word occurs in. While, in terms of the found composite meaning, seek out the implications of which each separate meaning offers or implies. Then start to consider that word in the context of the whole sentence. See if what you learned at the more detailed level still holds at the broader found information.

Take this example of NLP Presuppositions

In the example: “When do you want to have the goods shipped, today or tomorrow?” – the keyword is “or”. “Or” here implies a choice, that implies options and the options given here are “today or tomorrow”. The presupposition here is that these options are the only two worth mentioning. Bottom line, you must want to have the goods shipped today or tomorrow if you want to make that choice.

And of course some exercise for today with NLP Presuppositions

As an exercise today, write out all the presuppositions you can find in the following sentence. “We cannot provide you that information now, as we have to discuss this with the team first.”. Besides that, listen to every discussion you hear today and scan for the presuppositions made therein. Have fun!

In NLP Presuppositions are part of the higher chunk called Generalisations which is part of the Meta Model.

Last but not Least

Remember, to increase your efficiency as a NLP Practitioner, know your positive intention for the message you want to convey, build rapport and pay attention on what and how you use language. Leave people and business in a better place that where you found them, every day!

Mind Tools provides NLP Practitioner and NLP Master Practitioner Trainings and Certifications. We educate you according to the renowned, latest and highest standards set by the Society of NLP. We will train you thoroughly in all the corners of Neuro-Linguistic Programming and some extras we learned from Dr. Richard Bandler directly.

This article about NLP Presuppositions answers these questions:

What exactly are NLP Presuppositions?

In Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), presuppositions are the underlying assumptions or beliefs that a person holds. For a listener to truly understand a statement, they must temporarily accept these assumptions. Essentially, it boils down to the question: “What is this person assuming to be true underneath what they are actually telling me?”

No, they are not necessarily true. However, even if an assumption isn’t true yet, acting as if it is true can help bring it to fruition. If you want to investigate or challenge these underlying assumptions, you can do so by asking well-formed Meta Model questions .

Instead of relying on a rigid formula, you can use your intuition alongside a structured, step-by-step analysis:

  • Analyze individual words: Consider each word by itself and determine its unique meaning.
  • Look at phrases: Expand your perspective to see how those words function within natural phrases, looking closely at what those combinations imply.
  • Evaluate the whole sentence: Look at the word within the context of the entire sentence to see if your detailed findings hold up on a broader scale.

Within NLP, presuppositions are categorized under a larger concept called Generalizations, which is a fundamental component of the Meta Model.

Within NLP, presuppositions are categorized under a larger concept called Generalisations, which is a fundamental component of the Meta Model.

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